From the Book's Forward:
Congratulations! By picking up this book you have already taken a huge step in accomplishing your musical goals. Fundamental Concepts of Music Theory is designed to give you a solid foundation in
music theory by teaching you to
-understand the twelve note chromatic scale.
-quickly and easily construct major scales in any key.
-understand intervals.
-understand
how chords and melodies interact within major and minor keys.
-find the most often used chords in a given key.
-improve
and train your ear. Learn to recognize relative distances between various chords and notes.
-“play by ear.”
-quickly
and easily transpose pieces of music into any key regardless of complexity.
-use simple formulas to understand how extended
chords such as sevenths, ninths,
suspendeds,
and various chord inversions are formed.
-understand the minor scale, how it derives from the major scale, and the similarities between major and minor keys.
-understand the workings
of the harmonic minor scale.
There is no way to describe how
valuable such skills are to a musician. An understanding of music theory saves time and eliminates guesswork. It frees you
from using trial and error to find compatible notes or chords within a given key.Music theory opens up new and exciting musical
avenues—allowing you to explore innovative sounds, harmonies, and textures. If you’re stuck in a rut, a study
of theory can help you get out.
Let me give you an analogy concerning the merits of theory. Let’s say a person
wants to try their hand at oil painting. They go to an art store, buy a set of oil paints, some brushes, and a couple of canvases.
After the materials are purchased and brought home, it’s time to start mixing colors. Since our aspiring artist doesn’t
know much about this process, he or she essentially has two options: Option one is to use trial and error, and randomly mix two or three colors until
the desired results are achieved. Option two is to study basic color theory before painting in order to understand how various colors blend and interact. Which do you think is the more effective option?
Obviously, a study of basic color theory would
produce the desired results much faster and more effectively than trial and error. Sure, one could learn by randomly mixing colors together, but this would take a great deal of time and energy—energy
better spent painting.
Although musicians do not work with visual colors,
they do work with tonal colors (music notes) and their interaction. You, the musician, just as the painter in the analogy, have two choices in learning
how to mix and blend musical colors: You can either use trial and error until you find which notes and chords work well together,
or begin a study of music theory. Just as studying color theory is more effective than trial and error for a painter, studying music theory is more
effective than trial and error for a musician.
Whether you’re a beginner with a basic musical vocabulary, or an advanced player lacking a solid theoretical
foundation, this book is for you. If you read sheet music but don’t know how to chord, improvise, play by ear,
or simply “jam” with friends, this book is for you as well.
Fundamental Concepts of Music Theory discusses
the aspects of theory used in popular music—music on the radio such as rock, pop, country, and so on. Therefore,
the lessons discussed are relevant and applicable to your favorite songs. The concepts presented aid in practicing,
learning songs, ear training, and composing. If you are willing to put in the time and practice, you can understand
how music works and apply that knowledge to any musical endeavor you choose. It
is my sincere hope that this book gives you the theoretical foundation needed to accomplish your musical goals.
Eric S. Morgan